I like watching TV是一种喜好和习惯,并不是现在正在做或者做完的事,而I was from Japen第三种:当从句表达一种特殊疑问语气时要用特殊疑问词(但在这里叫作连接代词或副词).是已经完成过了的事,对现在造成了影响。
初中宾语从句 初中宾语从句讲解ppt
初中宾语从句 初中宾语从句讲解ppt
初中宾语从句 初中宾语从句讲解ppt
If 多用于肯定句,Wher多用于疑问句和否定句。
初中英语中的宾语从句并不是要把助动词去掉,只是在两句话要连接成宾语从句时,如果要变成从句的原句是疑问句时(不论是一般疑问句,还是特殊疑问句),都要变成词+陈述语序,此时,就出现了特殊情况,在一般现在时和一般过去时的陈述肯定句形式中是没有助动词的,这是特殊情况,其他时态中在陈述肯定句中有助动词的,在宾语从句中继续存在。例如:he
he
come
Can you l me where the No.3 bus stop is?to
China
next
week,其中matter是主语,is是系动词,what是表语,那么它的陈述语序就成了what,will就是助动词
一、了解概念
宾语从句在复合Scientists he proved that the earth turns around the sun.句中作主句的宾语。整句结构是以主句开始,有主语和谓语。谓语动词是及物电池、动词,需要宾语来完成句子的,而此处的宾语是一个从句,这就是宾语从句。结构是:主+谓+词+主+谓。
二、了解应掌握的三种宾语从句
1、陈述句
主句+词(that)+宾语从句,其中的that在口语或非正式文体中可省略。
如: That said (that)it was cold in Moscow.
2、 特殊问句
主句+连接代词或连接副词+宾语从句。如:
Do you know where we will stay on the island ?
3、 一般问句
主句+wer或if+宾语从句。
如: Could you l me wer that is a pen or not ?
三、He asked what time it was.应特别注意的事项
1、 从句的语序
无论是连接代词还是连接副词的初中英语语法 宾语从句中的从句的简化宾语从句,其从句应用陈述语序。
如: He couldn’t remember where he had put his book.
2、 时态呼应
当主句为一般现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况,可用任何时态。
如: She says (that)she will be back in a month.
She told us (that)she was born in Jane,1990.
如: The teacher said (that)the earth turns around the sun.
初中的英语从句就那么几种:1,定语从句;2,宾语从句;3,状语从句;4表语从句(这不是经常用的,不知道也没关系。)最终,书本最重要,书本好了考什么
先掌握汉语中的主谓宾,英语和汉语的结构不多的…………然后多总结,记忆
学语法,再多练习,认真总结!!
上课认真听老师的重难点、课后多练习一些题就好
先了解他的定义和注意事项,然后再多做一些练习
这些花是从广州进来,我其实What的老师告诉我 ,光的速度比声音快
杰克不知道;将会在这里的五天内聚会
我想要知道,他们会说法语吗?
告诉我,这些孩子正在玩游戏吗?
你写的英语问题很多的
He said these flowers were from guangzhou.
My teachewr told me light trels faster than sound.
I want to know if/wher they can speak french.
he said that these flowers were from guangzhou.
my teacher told me that light tratrels fast thanwill sound .
jack didn't know wher there would be a meeting in five days.
l want to know wher they can speak french.
l me if the children are playing s.
1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you l me ________? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2.—Excuse me .Could you l me_____ I can get to the Space Museum? --Of course. You can take bus No.1. A. where B. how C. if D. why 3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week? --Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for 4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds . A. what B. when C. why D. where 5. Al in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______. A. how did Al end the Red Queen’s reign of terror(统治) B. what did Al end the Red Queen’s reign of terror C. how Al ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror D. what Al ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror 6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what 7.—What did your parents thank about your decision? --They always let me do _______I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 8. I want to know ________. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 9. --Would you please l me __________? --At 10:00 this ning. A. when will the train lee B. when the train will lee C. when does the train lee 10.—Could you l me________? --Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? -I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how 12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________? -Sorry, I he no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years. A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like 14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone 15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________. A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost 16. -When do you think _________? -About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport. A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came 17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises 18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s off. -Go and see ________ they he finished correcting the s yet. A. though B. wher C. unless D. while 19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I don’t know ________. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? -I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how
is1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. wher C. what D. which 4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. ---Could you l me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday ning. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you l me _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. ---Excuse me, would you please l me ________? ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the t off B. how can we get to the t off C. how get to the t off D. how could we get to the t off
10. ---Can I you? ---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you l me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know ___________. A. wher he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. ---Could you l me _________ the Bamboo Garden? ---The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 13. Would you please l me _________ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what 14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these n Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. wher 16. ---Could you l me ____________? ---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
17. ---Could you l me _________ last night? ---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 18. The teacher asked the students __________. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the comrs D. how many trees they he planted 19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. he they had C. they he had D. had they had 20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when 21. He asked me ________ we could go to Beijing to watch the by plane. A. that B. if C. how D. what 22. -Excuse me. Could you l me ________? -Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 23. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 24. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound. A. trel B. trels C. treled 25. You are growing so fast. Can you l me ________ now? A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are 26. -Excuse me, could you l me ________? -Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left. A. where the t off is B. when you will visit the museum C. where is the t off D. when will you visit the museum 27. I wanted to know ________, but no one would like to l me. A. what did the old man say B. what the old man need C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant 28. -Excuse me. Could you l me ________? -Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 29. -Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend? -Yes, there will. A. there will he B. there will be C. will there be D. will there he 1选C 2选B 3选A 4选C 5选C 6选D 7选D 8选A 9选B 10选A 11选B 12选A。结合题意“汤姆,如果天气好的话,你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗?”可知个空是宾语从句,要用一般将来时,第二个空是条件状语从句,要用一般现在时,故排除B、C、D三项,选A。 13选D。从语序方面先排除B,另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时, 14选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时,故排除A、C、D三项 15选C 16选A。问句是带有插入语do you think的宾语从句,要用陈述语序,先排除B、C二项;另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时,故舍D选A。 17【解析】选D。从句中所说“太阳从东边升起”是客观事实,所以不管主句用什么时态,从句总是用一般现在时,故正确为D. 18【解析】选B。考查wher的宾语从句。结合题意“去看看他们是否已改完了试卷” 19【解析】选D 20【解析】选B。四个选项都可以宾语从句,结合答语“Maybe a reporter.”可知问句是在询问人的职业,故正确为B。题意为“你知道那个戴的男人是做什么的吗?”。 习题练习习题练习习题练习习题练习 一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 21选B。考查if的宾语从句。结合题意“他问我我们是否能乘飞机去看比赛” 22选B。从语序方面先排除A、C二项;另结合答语“There is a video shop next to the tall building.” 23选D 24选B。“光传播的速度比声音快”是客观事实,故用一般现在时,light是第三人称单数形式 25选D 26选A。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,故排除C、D二项;由答语“Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.”可选A。 27选D。由语序先排除A、C二项,主句是一般过去时,从句应为相应的过去某个时态,排除B。 28选B。在宾语从句中,从句要用陈述语序。分析比较四个选项可先排除A、C;另结合答语“There is a video shop on River Road.”可舍D选B。 29选B。在宾语从句中,从句要用陈述语序,先排除C、D;另there be的将来时为there will be,
前面的那个to the nearest bookstore 是the way 的定语,语序不能变,第二句是what is wrong with you.作宾语从句,A的说法是错的。
是陈述句
which 作主语 is 是谓语 way 宾语 to the nearest bookstore 修饰宾语way
9A unit6 讲了直接宾语和间接宾语
9B Unit1 讲了that和ifPlease l us where he is.,wher的宾语从句
一. 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或
形容词的宾语。根据宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或wher的宾语从句。If和wher在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
I want to know if (wher) he lives there.
He asked me wher (if) I could him.
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you l me how I can get to zoo?
Please l me when we’ll he the meeting.
三. 宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时 3. 在连接代词/副词的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。 如:态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如:
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Can you l me how I can g第二句是表语从句et to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
关系代词
1) 关系代词用来定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。)
2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物
3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:
关系副词
1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用。
2.关系副词所的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。
3.关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why, how。此外the也可作关系副词副词子句。
4.time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略,其后的子句不再是形容词子句,而变成名词子句或副词子句。
5.关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词的形容词子句只修饰先行词。
7.wherr,whenr,howr是复合关系副词,表示"不论",一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句,可加强语气或表示让步。
where主要是用于地点的问句中,
e.g:where is the nearist hospital?
which的意思主要是“哪一个”,
e.g:which apple do you want
that主要是起修饰作用,
e.g:who is she?
whom和who 的用法不多,只是Who是主格,Whom是宾格,除定语从句用介词+Whom不用Who,大多数情况下Who包含Whom,主格只用Who,宾格Who,Whom都可用.
宾语后置
疑问词放前面
that 用于词组、句型后
如:I hope that +从句
who+be动词
whom+词组
which 表示选择的疑问词
一个网站吧,它可用动画的形式让我们学习句型,较为生动(你可点击句型里的疑问句看那个动画):
A, who 是代词,指代人 主格名词 一般做主语, 不做宾语,
He asked me if / wher I know his new address. 他问我是否知道他的新地址。whose 也是代词, 谁的 , 疑问代词, 看意思就明白,谁的, 一般指代物主代词比较多。 谁的书? 她的书。 this is her book.
这据意思就可以知道 第二句是谁有这本书的意思, 根据对话就可以明白 对方是想问这是谁的书? 不管是谁的, 就把他放在架子上the吧
宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
eg:
Iasked
him
how
old
he
was.
Idon't
know
what
his
name
is.
matter?和What
me 秘笈一:词
what
was宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说,将疑问句转化成宾语从句时,一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。如:
matter.或Mum
me
what
was
wrong.
所以严格说来,这个题应该没有正确。
如果从出题意图来看,这个题不只考察语序,还考察了时态,根据时态(过去时)排除AB,在CD中,D项是肯定不对的,因为what
wrong本身是主系表陈述语序(没有别的理解方法,因为wrong是形容词,不能作主语),宾语从句也要说成what
was
wrong.而C项中用到了what
matter的陈述语序,what
matter?译为“怎么了?”时,规定它就是陈述语序(也就是what是主语,is是系动词,the
matter是表语),但从形式上看,也可以说the
matter
is,所以就有了C。
我只懂一个时态哦 现在进行式 主语加is or am or are再加现在分词。主语是I you he she it we you they Iam youare heis sheis itis weare youare theyare
可跟that从句做宾says语的动词有: