总结 是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的 经验 或情况加以总结和概括的书面材料,它是增长才干的一种好办法,让我们好好写一份总结吧。下面是我给大家带来的 高一英语 必背知识点大全,以供大家参考!
高中英语知识点大全_高中英语知识点大全软件
高中英语知识点大全_高中英语知识点大全软件
高中英语知识点大全_高中英语知识点大全软件
高中英语知识点大全_高中英语知识点大全软件
高一英语必背知识点大全
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一一般式doing being done
完成式hing done hing been done
过去分词的构成:done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下:
1.作定语和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词 短语 ,要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
三、现在分词的用法
1.作定语作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英语必修一知识点归纳
1.becauseof因为……(注意和because的区别)
2.nif(=nthoug)即使,用来让步状语从句
3eup走上前来,走近,发生,出现comeupwith追上,赶上,提出
4municatewith和某人交流
5.bedifferentfrom…与……不同
bedifferentin…在……方面不同
Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.bebasedon以……为基础
7.atpresent目前,眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)useof
9.thelatter后者theformer前者
10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof…的数量
11.suchas例如
12.holdon坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.
你会听出人们在说话时的异。
14.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.thesame…as…与……一样
16.atthetopof…在…顶上
atthebottomof在……底部
17.bringup教养,养育;提出
18.request(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.besatisfiedwith…对……感到满意,满足于
20.suggestv.(request,insist…)
Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。
Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:Sheinsistedthatshedidn’tlalie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21.accordingto…按照…根据…
英语高一必修1重点知识点
1.right away毫不迟疑,立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to he been a mistake.
2.in ruins.变为废墟
3.Two-8、 stay up不睡;熬夜thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重压下,迫于
6.in the open air在户外,在野外,露天
7.take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事
in turn依次地,轮流地
8.be shocked at对……感到震惊
9.be proud of以……为自豪
10.express one’s thanks to /for sth…对/因……表示感谢
11.without warning毫无预兆
12.next to紧接着,相邻,次于
13.get away from…避免,摆脱,离开
14.disaster-hit areas
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can he a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
16.It is belid that人们认为…
17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举
18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…据说...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被绑在……
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英语这项科目能教会我们很多不一样的知识,其实它并不难,只是你没发现它其中的乐趣而已,高中英语更是能让你走向英语的新世界,下面是我给大家带来的高一的英语知识点梳理,一起来看看吧!
高一的英语知识点梳理1
一、一般过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+ 其它 ;主语+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:当“only+状语”置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。 如:(为DA)was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
高一的英语知识点梳理2
重点 短语
1. be fond of 爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with . about / oversth. 与某人争论某事
5. t for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
10. he difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
11. end up with以……结束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about发生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home别拘束
16. the majority of大多数
17. drop . a line给某人写短信
18. for the first time次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. he a (good) knowledge of…精通……
交际用语
1. i think…
i like / love / hate...
i enjoy...
my interests are...
2. did you he a good flight?
you must be very tired.
just make yourself at home.
i beg your pardon?
can you l me how to pronounce...?
get it.
高一的英语知识点梳理3
1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语
(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误),终于”之意。不同的是:
finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;
三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally mad to he a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth he you been? / But in the end he ge in.
另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出一个内容,相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship 同义。 These hey boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful ition on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with sral live monkeys.
② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气
作后置定语:Who's the greatest man alive?
作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作补语:Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.
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1、 be fond of“喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming.
他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables.
你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research work.
他喜爱他的研究工作。
2、t for = look for寻找
I he found the book I was ting for.
我找到了那本我在找的书。
t for a job找工作
3、in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可不定式作目的状语,in order to可放于句首,so as to则不能,其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
他去是为了参加一个重要会议。
In order to be notd, he shouted and wed to us.
为了让我们注意他,他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4、care about
1)喜欢,对……有兴趣=care for
She doesn’t care about money.
她不喜欢钱。
2)关心=care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.
她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5、such as意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.
她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6、 drop a l一般可分为两类:ine留下便条,写封短信
7、make yourself at home别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
(1)I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2)He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9、come about引起;发生;产生
(1)How did the accident come about?
这场是怎么发生的?
(2)They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10、except for除……之外
(1)except与except for的用法常有区别。except多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去一个,他回答了所有问题。
②We go there ry day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
(2)except for用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述个例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4)另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
介词的英语全称为“preition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+ition(位置)”构成的,所以又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。接下来我给大家分享关于高中英语介词知识,希望对大家有所帮助!
Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要,你不要查字典。高中英语介词知识1
表时间的介词:about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, between, during, for, from, since, till, until, within等。
1.表示时间先后的before,after和in。
before表示某一时刻之前和after表示某一时刻之后。in一般表示“从现在或说话时刻算起某一段时间之后”,用于将来时。after则表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后,用于过去时。“in+时间段"也可作”在……之内"解。
He will be back in a few days. 他几天之后就回来。
He left on Monday and returned after three days. 他星期一走的,三天后回来的。
It's difficult to draw a horse well in half an hour.半小时之内画好一匹马是困难的。
2.表示"时间延续"的for, from...to
for表示动作或状态延续的时间长度,谓语动词必须是延续性的。而from...to...表示“从……到……”。
We he studied English for three years. 我们学英语已三年了。
My family lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.我家从1996年到1999年住在。
3.表示"时限"的介词since, from, by, until(till)
since表示动作的起始点,其意是 "从……以来 ",常与完成时态连用。
from表示时间的起始点,其意是"从",常和一般过去时连用。
until(prep. & conj.)意为"直到……为止"。
by (Prep.) 表示"到……为止"、"不迟于……"的意思。与be动词连用时多用于一般式;与行为动词连用时,多用于完成式。侧重于某动作将在将来或将来某一刻之前发生。
Your son will be all right by supper time. 你儿子到晚饭前就会好的。
I he lived in Beijing since 1996. 自1996年以来我就居住在。
From then on I began to learn English. 从那时起我就开始学英语了。
Let's wait until the rain stops. 让我们等到雨停。
He didn't go home until he had finished his homework.(用于否定句) 他直到完成他的家庭作业才回家。
注意:
(1)用在肯定句中,主要动词一般是延续性的,表示这个动词的动作一直延续到till(until)所表示的时间为止。英汉互译时,语序基本一致。
(2)用在否定句中,主要动词一般是终止性的,表示这个动词的动作直到 till(until)所表示的时间才发生。译为“(直)到时……才”。
We won't go until we get it back again. 直到我们再找回来才能走。
They trel until they come to a wild part of the forest. 他们在森林中行进,遇到一块荒地就停下来。
till(prep.& conj)和until的用法基本一样,可 以互换。放在句首一般用until不用till。在口语中,英国用till,美国多用until。
You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow. 你呆在床上直到明天为止。
注意:not until用在 句子 开头时主谓要倒装(在主句中进行倒装)。
Not until noon did it stop raining. 直到中午雨才停。
not...until...的强调句型为:It is/was not until...that...
It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed.
直到完成作业,他才去睡觉。
4.表示“时间”的介词at,in和on。
at多用于钟点时刻前,所表时间大多比较短暂。at还可用于习惯表达法。例如:at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。
in常用于上午、下午、晚上及表示季节、月份、年份等名词前,所指时间可长可短的时间段。on用于特殊的日期或某日的上午、下午或晚上等。试比较:
They'll he a meeting at nine in the morning. 他们将在上午九点钟开会。
Do you often do some washing on Sunday? 你常在星期天洗衣服吗?
高中英语介词知识2
表地点的介词:about, at, in, on, over, through, across, along, around, before, between, beyond, by, down, to, toward, under, up, within, near等。
1. at,on和in。
at一般是指比较小的地点和某种活动场所,或把一个地方看作一个点(不涉及大小)。
如:at the school gate, at the second crossing, at the bus stop, at the top of the , at the cinema, at 103 Wall Street, at the traffic lights。
on表示某东西在一个平面上(包括竖着的平面)。或某东西接触或接近一条线或类似一条线的东西(如河流、道路、边界等)如:
on the floor/ground/table/chair, on the wall, on the moon, on my head, on page sn,on a all river, on the road,on my way to school。
in 要表示在某一区域或某一立体空间。如:
in a country/city/town/village/garden/park/zoo,in the room/house/building/box, in the sky, in the sea, in the sun, in the middle of the days
2.above; over; on。
On/beneath和over/under都表示在某一物体上。但前者强调两物相接触,而后者强调覆盖这一物体。 over表示在某人或某物的正上方, 反义词 是under。above表示位置高于某人或某物,但不一定是正上方,反义词 below。below和above都可用来表示高于(higher than)。如果要表示覆盖或越过时,则用over。指数量时,我们一般用over(=more than)表示超过;但如果指上下垂直的度量及海拔高度时,要用above。
There's a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。
A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below/ above.一座立交桥上部宽阔而车辆川流不息的马路坍塌至桥下的路上。
The temperature will stay above zero in the day-time. 白天温度将保持在零度以上。
3.表示"里外"的介词in/out of,inside/outside。
表示静止的位置:in和out of相对应;表示动态时,into和out of相对应。inside,outside可以表示静止的位置,意为"在里/外面",也可表示"到里/外面"。
He is in the classroom. 他在教室里。
They walked into the garden. 他们走进花园 。
They walked out of the garden. 他们走出花园 。
He was standing outside/inside the door. 他正站在门的外面/里面。
4.表示"在……旁边"的介词by,beside。
by和beside同义,但by比beside常用。
One day a little monkey was playing in a tall tree by the river.
一天,一只小猴子在河边的一棵大树上玩。
Is there a big tree beside the house? 在房子旁有棵大树吗?
5.表示"在……中间"的介词词组in the centre of和in the middle of。
in the centre of:表示"中心"、""的意思,指某种有确定边缘或形状的东西的中心点。除可指圆、球体或方形的中心外,还可以用于借喻,表示重要活动或事物的中心。
in the middle of:在表示"中间"的意思时,指跟两边或各边,两端或各端等距离的部分,还可以指时间方面的"中间"或表示程度的"中间"。
There was a terrible big fire last year in the centre of the city.
去年,市中心发生了一场可怕的大火。
I am in the middle of the great forest in South America.
我现在是在南美洲这个大森林的中部。
6.表示"沿着"的介词up,down,along。
up表示"沿着而上";down表示"沿着而下",另外,进城用up;出城用down。along表示"沿着",即从一端到另一端。
The boy jumped quickly up the tree. 男孩很快地爬上了树。
We went down the hill before sunset. 我们在日落之前下了山。
We walked along the river. 我们沿着河走。
7.表示"前、后"的介词before,in front of,in the front of。
在现代英语中,我们一般不用before这个介词来表示地点,而用in front of。
There is a car parked right in front of our gate, and we can't get out!
一辆小汽车正好停在我丫山门口,我们都出不去了。
在以下几种情况下,也可用来指地点:
(1)谈到次序的排列(如名单等):
Your name comes before mine. 你的名字在我前头。
(2)表示"在(某重要人物)面前":
I came up before the magistrates for erous driving last week.
上星期我因开车冒险而被传坏,
(3)用于right my eyes,before my very eyes(在我面前公开地)等词组中。
in front of表示"在(某一物体)前面",而in the front of表示"在……范围内的前部"。
He likes sitting in the front of the car. 他坐车总喜欢坐在前面。
8.表示"方位"的介词in,to,on。
in表示在某一地域之内的某方位(属于该范围);to表示在某一地域地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);on表示与某地相邻的关系。这三个词表达位置关系恰似数学中圆的"包含(in)、相离(to),相切(on)关系"。
Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 位于申国东南部。
England lies to the west of France. 英国位于法国的西面。
Hunan is on the east of Guizhou. 湖南在贵州的东面。
高中英语介词知识3
表手段的介词:by, with, in
三者均可表示"用"、"以"的意思,但用法不同。
Learn to swim by swimming. 在 游泳 中学习游泳。
True friendship can not be bought with money. 真正的友谊是无法用金钱买到的。
You shouldn't he treated the matter in the wrong way.
你不该用错误的方式来对待这件事。
An English teacher should try to teach in English. 英语教师应尽量用英语教学。
It's impolite to write a letter in red. 用红笔写信是不礼貌的。
高中英语介词知识4
表原因的介词:for, from, of, with等。
1.at, for, with
三个词均可组成介词 短语 ,表示行为或状态原因、动机或理由。at常于表示感彩的动词形容词或过去分词搭配,后接表示具体事物的名词。for和with后接表示感情的抽象名词,其中with侧重于随着心理变化而发生的感情变化。如:
I was angry at what he said.
He was very surprised at the news.
His face turned red with anger.
We bought this house with a much higher pr than others just for its convenience.
我们买下这幢房子花的钱比 其它 房屋要贵得多,就是图的方便。
2. because of, due to, thanks to
because of通常位于句首或句尾,作状语;due to通常作表语;thanks to多用于句首。
He eats because of greed, not ger.他不是因为饿了,而是因为贪嘴才吃的。
Our thanks are due to him. 我们要感谢他。
Thanks to John , we won the . 多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。
高中英语介词知识5
表比较的介词:as, like, over, above等。
两者都可 以表示"像……"as作连词,比较状语从句;从句中的动词或整个谓语部分往往可以省略。as和like都可作介词,译为"像……一样",但有区别:as侧重同一性,强调属同一类或完全相似;like侧重于比较,是比喻,并不意味着同一类或完全相似。
Then I made faces jumped like a monkey.接着我做脸,并像猴子一样跳来跳去。
试比较:
Let me speak to you as a father. 让我作为一个父亲在同你讲话。
Let me speak to you like a father. 让我像一位父亲那样同你讲话。
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高考容易出现的13个语法知识总结 1. 考查nr置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词nr置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(分别为BA)
(1) Nr in my wildest dreams _________ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷)
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
(2) Nr before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷)
A. has this city been B. this city has been
C. was this city D. this city was
2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词little置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(分别为DD)
(1) Little _________ that we were watching his ry move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize
(2) They he a good knowledge of English but little _________ they know about German (天津卷)
A. he B. did C. had D. do
3. 考查seldom置★ 高中英语过渡性连接词知识点分析于句首时的倒装
当否定副词seldom置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(分别为BA)
(1) Seldom _________ any apology when mistakes are made.
A. we receive B. do we receive
C. we received D. did we receive
(2) Seldom _________ an article that was so full of lies.
A. he I read B. I he read C. had I read D. I had read.
4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同) 。如:(为A)
Hardly _________ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.
A. had they reached B. they had reached
C. he the reached D. they he reached
5. 考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装
当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同) 。如:(分别为AC)
(1) —Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner _________ than it happened. (天津卷)
A. had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has gone
(2) No sooner _________ mowing the lawn than it started raining.
A. he I started B. I he started
C. had I started D. I had started
6. 考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词nowhere置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为A)
Maybe you he been to many countries, but nowhere else _________such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you find
7. 考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装
当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于 句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为D)
I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress. (重庆卷)
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
8. 考查not only置于句首时的倒装
当not only…but also句式的not only部分置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一 般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为B)
_________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
9A.are B.is C.will D.may. 考查not until置于句首时的倒装
当not…until句式转换成not until且置于句首时,其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序( 与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为B)
Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize D. I realized
10. 考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装
(1) Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. (陕西卷)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
(2) _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its aantage over other companies. (浙江卷)
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
11. 考查“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装
当so…that句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序( 与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(为BB)
(1) _________ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西卷)
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
(2) So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for a. (广东卷)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I he found D. he I found
12. 考查类似“so do I”结构的倒装
So do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情况,后者也同样适用,通常可译为 “……也一样”“……也是如此”。如:(为CA)
(1) — My room gets very cold at night.
— _________. (江苏卷)
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
(2) —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes. _________ yesterday. (福建卷)
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
13. 考查类似“nor / neither do I”结构的倒装
nor [neither] do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情况,后者也同样适用,通常可译为“……也一样”“……也是如此”。如:(为B)
If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
高考英语语法重点归纳总结 一、名词和冠词
考点有名词的可数与不可数,名词的格,名词作定语,冠词的考点是,定冠词与不定冠词,零冠词。
二:代词和it的用法
一般常考的是other,another,the other,others的区别,both,either,neither,all,ry,each,none的区别,还有soming,anything,rything的用法(这个比较简单)这一块最难的应该是it,that,one作代词时的区别了。
三、介词和连词
一般考动词的固定搭配,in,at,for,to,of,on,with,about,from,into,after···常用介词.连词最常考得应该是“除此之外”了,expect,expect for,besides,还有表原因的连词;as,for,since,because的区别。
四、形容词和副词
这一块比较简单最常考的就是比较级了,其次是以ly结尾但不是副词的词了,比如说friendly是形容词,形容词的排序问题在今年的高考中也出现了,不过这个是基础但不是重点。
五、动词和动词短语
这个考点是重点,在完形填空及改错和单选中是必考的,这个只能靠你自己的积累,课本中的动词短语是重点,必须记下来。
六、情态动词和虚拟语气,常见的情态动词就够应付考试了,虚拟语气是高中语法的难点但不是重点。
七、动词的时态和语态(就是主动句和被动句)时态有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在进行表将来,一般现在表将来,过去将来时(一般不考),现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时(现在很常考)。
八、非谓语动词
动名词作主语,不定式作主语,动名词作宾语,不定式作宾语,动名词作定语,不定式做定语,这一块也比较简单九:数词和主谓一致,数词的考点;基数词,序数词,分数,百分数,(这一块既不是难点也不是重点),主谓一致在以前比较重要,现在地位有所下降。
学习一门外语是很重要的,尤其是英语,因为各国普遍英语,所以我们要好好 学习英语 ,这可能就是你以后会用到的。我为你们整理了 高一英语 知识点,希望对你们有所帮助!
3. 高考英语必考的40个重点句型高一英语知识点1
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.aantages/disaantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I he dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3.persuade to do sth=persuade into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何 句子 成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句
5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱
6.Although尽管,虽然,让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),n though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关心 在乎
care for喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one’s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/ 经验
14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you he begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担
29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31e true实现,成真
32.give some a on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
高一英语知识点2
1. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. instead和instead 0f的用法
2. say "hi" / "hello" / "thanks" to . (for me) 问候的句型
3. is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来
4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. you should not go rafting unless you know... unless条件状语从句,相当于if... not
6. by staying at..., tourists can the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句
7. she was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句
8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语
9. the next moment, the first we swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语
10. howr, before she could think tw, the water was upon her. it didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
高一英语知识点3
1.because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
2. n if (= n thoug)即使,用来让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4. communicate with 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养,养育;提出
18. request (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t l a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
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英语是高中时期比较重要的一门课程, 高一英语 是高中英语的基础,我们必须好好学习,牢记,这样才可以为以后的高二高三打好基础,高一时期打好英语基础尤为重要。以下是我给大家整理的高一英语知识点 总结 全,希望能对你有帮助!
attract: v.高一英语相关知识点总结1
1.begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…
2.addup加起来增加
addupto合计,总计
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.getsth/done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calmdown平静下来
6.beconcernedabout关心,关注
7.当while,when,before,after等的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.
8.cheatintheexam
9.gothrough经历;度过;获准,通过
10.hideaway躲藏;隐藏
11.setdown写下,记下
12.Iwonderif…我不知道是不是…
12.onpure故意
13.sthhappento某人发生某事
happentodosth某人碰巧做某事
itsohappenedthat……正巧碰巧
14.Itisthefirst(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15.inone’spower处于……的控制之中
16.It’snopleasuredoing…做…没有乐趣
It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.it做形式宾语
18.sufferfrom患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.gettiredof…对…感到劳累疲惫
21.hesometroublewith/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦
22.getalongwith/sth.与某人相处
23.ask()fora.(向某人)征求建议
24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make.dosth.让(使)某人做某事
make./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…
Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.
make.+n.使某人成为…
25.alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的
26.Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求
27.Whynotdo…=whydon’tyoudo…
高一英语相关知识点总结2
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一 一般式 doing being done
完成式 hing done hing been done
过去分词的构成:done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下:
1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词 短语 ,要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
三、现在分词的用法
1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。
2. 作表语
3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英语相关知识点总结3
重点单词
1.honest adj.诚实的
2.ancient dj.古代的
ete vi.比赛
4pe n.竞争者 n.奖章
6.host vt.主办
7.magical adj. 魔术 的
8.interview vt.面谈
9.athlete n.运动员
10.admit vt.承认
11.set n.组
12.sle n.奴隶
13.stadium n.露天大型体育场
14.gymnasium n.健身房
15.replace vt.取代
16.prize n.奖
17.sliver n.银
18.physical adj.物理的
19.root n.根
20.relate vt.有关
21.sail vt.航行
22.ter n. 海报
23.aertise vt.做 广告
24.foolish adj.愚蠢的
25.promise vt.&n.答应
26.golden adj.金的
重点短语
1.take part in 参加
2.used to 过去常常
3.change one's mind 改变主意
4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用
5pete against/for 与...比赛
6.work out 计算出
7.make sure 有把握
8.a set of 一组
9.as well as 也;又
10.ry four years 每四年
11.one after another 陆续地
12.all over the world 遍及世界
13.as a matter of fact 事实上
14.pick up 拾起
高一英语知识点总结全相关 文章 :
★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记
★ 高中英语知识点总结大全
★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记
★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结
★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版
★ 高一英语必修知识点总结
★ 人教版高一英语知识点总结
★ 高一英语必修1知识点总结
★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结
★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语连词知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语连词知识1
并列连词的用法
1.并列连词and的用法
and可以连接两个的词,多用于肯定句中。连接两个 句子 ,表示因果、对比、条件、设、目的等。例如:
Go and fetch soming to eat.(连接两个动词如go, come等表示目的)去取些吃的东西来。
Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.
玛丽喜欢音乐,莉莉 爱好 体育运动 。(对比)
One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.
再一星期,我们就完成任务。(条件)
2.并列连词both…and, not only…but also, as well as的用法
①both…and意为:“不但…而且…;既…又…”,是并列连词,可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成份。并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Both New York and London he traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.
这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
②not only…but also意为:“不但...而且”,是并列连词,可以连接两个词,也可连接两个句子。其中,but also中的also可以省略。not only…but also可以连接句中所有的成份,连接并列主语时,其谓语动词根据就近原则,与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。not only…but also可以连接两个句子,not only位于句首时, not only后的句子要倒装。
Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.
不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影,而且他们的老师也是如此。
Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.
他不但是位科学家而且还是名战士。
③as well as 其连词作用,表示“同、和、也”等。
The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.
编辑和校对者都在加班工作。
3.when并列连词,意为“就在那时”
I was about to lee when the ephone rang.
我刚想走,突然电话铃响了。
4.表示转折关系的并列连词
这类连词连接两个含义不同的甚至是反义的词、 短语 或分句。常见的还有yet(然而),while(而),howr(可是)等。其中while与but的区别在于:while表示对比,而but表示意义正好相反。
Learning the guitar isn't difficult ,but you he to pract.
学弹吉它并不难,但你得练习。
In some Asian countries , nodding the head means not “Yes”but “No”.
有些,点头并不表示“是”而是表示“不”。
He was in deep trouble , yet he didn't lose heart.
他深陷困境,然而他没有丧失信心。
Rick was very successful. Howr, the last few years of his life were not happy ones.
瑞克非常成功,然而他的晚年并不幸福。
You like sports, while I'd rather read.
你喜欢体育而我却喜欢读书。
5.表示选择关系的并列连词
此类并列连词主要有or, or else, either…or, otherwise,neither…nor, not nor等。
(1)or的用法
可以连接两个的词,多用于否定或者疑问句中。主语的人称、数不一致时, 动词随着接近的主语而变化。连接两个句子,常和else连用。
John or you are in Class Two.约翰或者你在二班。
Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold.
穿上你的大衣,不然你会着凉。
Hurry up, or/or else we'll be late for the meeting.
赶快,否则我们开会要迟到的。
注意:or, or else, otherwise三者相比,or else语气较or强,而otherwise语气则最强。
(2)either…or, neither…nor, not …nor的用法
可以连接两个的词,也连接两个句子,当neither, nor放句首时,该句倒装。
either…or, neither…nor, not …nor等连接主语时,谓语动词也依据就近原则。
Either my father or my brothers are coming.
不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。
Neither could theory do without pract, nor could pract do without theory.
理论没有实践不行, 实践没有理论也不行。
6.表示因果关系的并列连词
这类连词常见的有so(因此),for(因为),therefore(因此)等。并列连词for表示原因,用以附加说明。这个词的分句必须放在个分句之后。
for可以表示原因,但引起的不是从句,而是分句,对前面的情况加以解释,有逗号把它和前面的分句分开,在书面语中用的较多。so 表示结果,意为“因此,所以,于是”。therefore意为“因此, 所以”,语气比较文气,多放在分句或句子的前面。
I apologized to her , for I had wronged her.
我向她道歉了,因为我错怪了她。
He was sick, so they were quiet.
他病了, 所以他们 很安静。
He broke the law ,therefore he was put into prison.
他违犯了法律,因此被投入。
高中英语连词知识2
从属连词的用法
用来连接主句和从句的连词叫从属连词。从属连词分为两大类,即状语从句的从属连词和名词性从句的从属连词。
(一) 状语从句的从属连词
1、时间状语从句的从属连词
此类连词主要有:when, while, after, before, as, as soon as , now(that), until, till, once, since, whenr, no sooner...than, hardly/barely/scarcely...when,ry time, each time, next time, the last time, the moment等。
When I got to the theatre, I found that they had sold all the tickets.当到达剧院时,我发现票已售完。
We should strike while the iron is hot.
我们要趁热打铁。
Since he entered the university, he has made great progress in his studies.
进入大学以来,他在学业上已经取得了很大进步。
They kept on working until it became dark.
他们一直工作到天黑。
Once you begin , you must go on.
你一旦开始,就必须继续下去。
You seem to he a ready-made answer, whenr I ask you a question.
每逢我问你问题, 你总好象有现成的。
Now (that) you are here, you'd better stay.
你既然来了,那就不要走了。
No sooner had they got to the field than it began to rain.
他们刚到田里就开始下雨了。
Hardly had he set foot on his native land when he felt comfortable.
他一踏上祖国的土地就感到心情舒畅。
She felt a thrill the moment she got into the theatre.
她一进剧场就感到一种激动。
Every time he got to Beijing, he came to see me.
每次他来,他都来看我。
注意:no sooner, hardly等位于句首时需用倒装语序。
2.原因状语从句的从属连词
此类连词主要有because, as, since, now(that),等。because的从句表示产生某种结果的必然的因果关系,语气较重,可回答why问句;since语气较轻,常位于句首;as则语气最轻。
We couldn't cross the river because the water had risen.
水已经上涨了,所以我们没能过河。
Since ryone is here ,let's begin .
既然大家都来了,我们就开始吧。
I must stop writing now, as I he rather a lot of work to do.
我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。
Now that you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
既然你有了这个机会,你可以充分的利用它了。
Why use wood when you can use plastic?
既然能用塑料, 为什么还要用木料?
3.让步状语从句的从属连词
此类连词主要有although, though, as, n if, n though, no matter what等。
Though my father is old,yet he wants to do soming for our country.
我爸虽然老了,可他还要为做点事。
Even if there are difficulties, we must do it well.
即使有困难,我们也要把工作做好。
Young as I am,I know some of the family secrets.
尽管我年龄小,我知道一些家庭秘密。
Nobody belid him no matter what he said.
不管他说什么每人相信他。
4.条件状语从句的从属连词
此类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, suping等。
If we go on polluting the world ,it won't be fit for to live in.
如果我们继续污染这个世界,那么这个世界就会不适合我们生活了。
You will fail unless you work hard.
除非努力你才不会失败。
You can go out as/so long as you promise to be back soon.
只要你保证很快回来,你就可以出去。
What shall we do suping he won't agree?
定他不同意,我们怎么办?
The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.如果世贸组织不能容纳占世界人口五分之一的,那它就名不符实。
5.表示行为方式的从属连词
表示行为方式的从属连词主要有as,as if/though等。
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.
当把铅笔一部分放到水里时,铅笔看上去就像断了。
We did as he told us.
我们照他叮嘱的做了。
He spoke as though he knew the question very well.
他说得好像对这个问题知道得很清楚。
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
整个事情我都记得,就好像此事发生在昨天。
6.表示目的的从属连词
表示目的的从属A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business连词主要有that, so that,in order that等。
I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class.
为了上课不迟到我们赶紧走。
John sed his money in order that he might buy a bicycle.
约翰为了买一辆自行车而把钱节省下来。
Bring it nearer that I may see it better.
把它拿近一些, 以便使我看得比较清楚。
7.表示结果的从属连词
表示结果的从属连词,主要有that,so...that,so that,such...that等。
They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot rything else.
他们彼此见到面,高兴得把别的事情都忘记了。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
天气非常寒冷, 以至于街上没有任何人。
So cold is it that all the water pipes he frozen.
天太冷,所有的水管都冻住了。
8. 表示比较的从属连词
表示比较的从属连词主要有than,as等
I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.
我想汉语比其他任何科目都更受欢迎。
Do you think that art is as interesting as music?
你认为美术与音乐一样有趣吗?
9. 表示地点的从属连词
表示地点的从属连词主要有where,wherr等。
Lee her where she is. 把她留在原地。
You can take it with you wherr you go.你不论去哪里,都可随身携带它。
高中英语连词知识3
名词性从名的从属连词
名词性从句的词多是连接代词和连接副词,从属边词主要有that,wher, if。
1.由从属连词that,wher,if
这类连词名词性从句时只起连接作用,在从句中不担任任何成分。
We all know that the earth moves around the sun.
众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。
I want to know wher/if he will come back soon.
我想知道他是否能很快回来。
2.由连接代词
连接代词除了可以起连接作用外,还可以在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,which,what, whatr, whor, whomr等。
Do what he or she ls you to do.
按照他/她所告诉你的去做。
Can you l me who that gentleman is?
你能告诉我那位先生是谁么?
Whor comes will be welcomed.
无论谁来都会受到欢迎。
3.由连接副词
连接副词除了起连接作用外,还在从句中作状语。连接副词主要有when,where,how,why等。
I remember when this used to be a quiet village.
我记得那时候这是一个安静的村庄。
Would you please l me how I can get to the airport?
请告诉我怎样去机场?
I don't know where we are going to he this meeting.
我不知道我们到什么地方去开这次会议。
Do you know why he was late?
你知道他为什么迟到吗?
高中英语连词知识点相关 文章 :
★ 高中英语语法知识点整理总结
★ 高中英语知识点总结大全
★ 高中英语语法知识点整理
★ 高中英语知识点总结人教版
★ 高中英语的知识点归纳
★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳
★ 高中英语复习知识点:高频单词/词组总结
★ 高中英语语法知识点
★ 高中英语语法大全知识点
高一是踏入高中的个阶段,所以我们要努力打好英语的基础。那么高一英语语法知识点的归纳总结有哪些呢?下面是由我为大家整理的“高一英语语法知识点归纳总结”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
高一英语语法知识点归纳总结
高一英语语法
表语从句
1) The question is wher we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can't get the support of the people.
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the eIt is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to doarly bus.
高一英语语法2
过去进行时
1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2. 动词go, come, lee, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
高一英语语法3
宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
1.作动词的宾语
(1)由that的宾语从句(that通常可以省略),例如:
Iheardthatbejoinedthearmy.我听说他参军了。
(2)由what,wher(if)的宾语从句,例如:
a)Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened. 她不知道发生了什么。
b)Iwonderwheryoucanchangisnoteforme. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
(3)动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如:
Shetoldmatshewouldacceptmyinvitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2.作介词的宾语,例如:
Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。
3.作形容词的宾语,例如:
Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake. 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
注意:that的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content等。也可以将此类词后的that从句的看作原因状语从句。
4.it可以作为形式宾语
it不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如:
Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。
5.后边不能直接跟that从句的动词
这类动词有allow,refuse,let,like,cause,force,ade,condemn,celebrate,dislike,love,,take,forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that的宾语从句。如:
正确表达:Iadeirwinningthematch.
错误表达:Iadattheywonthematch.
6.不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词
有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,aise,congratulate等。例如:
正确表达:Heimpressedthemarasanhonestman.
错误表达:Heimpressedthemarthathewasanhonestman.
7.否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为think,consider,supe,beli,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。例如:
Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
高一英语语法4
since的四种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。 I he been here since 1989.
2) since +一段时间+ ago
I he been here since five months ago.
3) since +从句
Great changes he taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we he been here.
高一英语语法5
1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)
2.n if(=n thoug)即使,用来让步状语从句
3e up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4municate with 和某人交流
5.be different from…与……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.be based on以……为基础
7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量
11.such as例如
12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的异。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.the same…as…与……一样
16.at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教养,养育;提出
18.request (not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20.suggest v.(request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t l a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21.according to…按照…根据…
拓展阅读:高一学生基础怎么学英语
1、词汇积累。高一学生想要学好英语,首先需要掌握足够多的词汇量,只有认识了才能理解,理解好了才能应用。所以在积累词汇的同时还要注意词汇的用法,这是高一学生需要注意的,因为即使是同一个单词,在特定的环境和语句中都可能会有不同的意思。
2、预习和复习。对于高一学生来说,不管学习任何一门科目,预习和复习都是必须的。预习可以让你了解到明天英语课堂要讲什么知识,提高英语课堂听课效率。课后复习可以让你对英语课堂上讲解的重点知识加以巩固,加深自己的所学知识的记忆。
3、课堂笔记。对于高一学生来说,英语老师在课堂上讲的每一个知识点都是重点,所以要认真的记录课堂笔记。这样一来可以加深记忆,二来可以作为以后复习的资料,当然课堂笔记的记录内容,可以根据自身情况来定。
4、阅读。阅读是高中英语的一个重要部分。阅读一直考察的是高中学生综合能力,高一学生想要提高阅读能力不是仅靠刷题就可以的。根据自身的情况每天做几道阅读题,做完后认真对照,仔细思考解题思路。